{"id":160,"date":"2019-06-26T22:49:07","date_gmt":"2019-06-26T22:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/funfacts.104.42.120.246.xip.io\/?page_id=160"},"modified":"2019-12-09T22:41:18","modified_gmt":"2019-12-09T22:41:18","slug":"pascals-triangle-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/pascals-triangle-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Pascal&#8217;s Triangle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"184\" height=\"151\" data-attachment-id=\"1558\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/pascals-triangle-2\/10001-1-4-5-1-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/12\/10001.1-4-5.1.gif\" data-orig-size=\"184,151\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"10001.1-4-5.1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/12\/10001.1-4-5.1.gif\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/12\/10001.1-4-5.1.gif\" src=\"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/12\/10001.1-4-5.1.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1558\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider the triangle in Figure 1, called&nbsp;<em>Pascal&#8217;s triangle<\/em>. It consists of numbers where each entry is the sum of the two entries above it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you recognize the numbers in each row? This a quick way to generate the coefficients of (x+y)<sup>n<\/sup>&nbsp;from algebra!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And, better yet, you can use them as a quick way to calculate the powers of 11, since 11=10+1. Notice that 11, 121, 1331, and 14641 are all powers of 11&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Presentation&nbsp;Suggestions:<\/strong><br>Draw several rows. Ask what 11<sup>4<\/sup>&nbsp;and 11<sup>5<\/sup>&nbsp;are! As a challenge, 11<sup>6<\/sup>&nbsp;is harder; you have to carry&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The\u00a0Math\u00a0Behind\u00a0the\u00a0Fact:<\/strong><br>The generation of Pascal&#8217;s triangle works because in long multiplication of a polynomial by (x+y), you end up adding adjacent coefficients of the\u00a0polynomial\u00a0together. The Fun Fact\u00a0Multiplication By 11\u00a0is based on this idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How to Cite this Page:<\/strong>&nbsp;<br>Su, Francis E., et al. &#8220;Pascal&#8217;s Triangle.&#8221;&nbsp;<em>Math Fun Facts<\/em>. &lt;http:\/\/www.math.hmc.edu\/funfacts&gt;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fun Fact suggested by: &nbsp; <\/strong><br>Francis Su&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Consider the triangle in Figure 1, called&nbsp;Pascal&#8217;s triangle. It consists of numbers where each entry is the sum of the&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[2,13,9,3,10,15],"class_list":["post-160","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-algebra","tag-binomialcoefficients","tag-combinatorics","tag-easy","tag-numtheory","tag-polynomial"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1559,"href":"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/160\/revisions\/1559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/math.hmc.edu\/funfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}